Wisconsin politician Robert M. La Follette played a significant role in the progressive movement of the early 20th century. He served as governor of Wisconsin and later as a U.S. Senator, championing progressive ideals that challenged corporate power and promoted government reform.
La Follette was born in a small farming community, and
after studying law, became involved in politics. He was elected to the U.S.
House of Representatives in 1885, serving three terms. He returned to the
spotlight in 1901 when he was elected governor of Wisconsin.
As governor, La Follette enacted a series of progressive
reforms known as the “Wisconsin Idea.” This legislation targeted corruption,
promoted clean government, and established direct primaries to reduce the power
of party bosses. He also introduced progressive taxation and supported labor
rights.
La Follette later served in the Senate from 1906 until
his death in 1925. He was a staunch opponent of corporate monopolies and
believed in government regulation of big business, particularly the railroads.
La Follette also pushed for reforms in banking, labor, and agriculture, advocating
for the rights of ordinary citizens over wealthy elites.
He was an outspoken critic of American involvement in
World War I. In 1924, he ran for president as a candidate for the Progressive
Party, focusing on issues such as workers’ rights, women’s suffrage, and
opposition to corporate influence in politics. Although he didn’t win, his
campaign garnered nearly five million votes.
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