Émile Loubet became President of France in 1899.
It was a tense time in France. The country was divided over the Dreyfus Affair, a case in which a Jewish army officer, Alfred Dreyfus, was wrongly accused of spying. Many people were angry and took sides. Loubet supported justice and helped bring peace to the nation.
As President, he worked to strengthen France’s alliances, building a strong friendship with Britain, which helped both countries. In 1903, King Edward VII of Britain visited France, and the two leaders improved relations between their nations. This later led to the Entente Cordiale, a major agreement between the two countries.
Loubet improved France’s military and economy. He encouraged new industries and supported modernizing the army. He believed a strong France was important for peace in Europe.
One of his biggest challenges was dealing with political unrest. Some groups wanted to weaken the government, but Loubet remained calm and steady, focusing on keeping France stable and united.
After serving for seven years, Loubet decided not to run for re-election. He retired in 1906 and spent his later years away from politics. He died in 1929 at the age of 90.
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