Sunday, February 16, 2025

George Atzerodt - Lincoln Conspirator

 


George Atzerodt was a thirty-three-year-old German immigrant. He was short and stubby, with thick, rounded shoulders. He had “brown hair, a light-colored mustache, and unpleasant green eyes.”[i] He worked as a blockade runner in Port Tobacco, Maryland. Booth and John Surratt recruited him to ferry them across the Potomac after capturing Lincoln. Booth never gave him any money. Instead, he told him if they were successful, he should want nothing.[ii]

“I am one of the party who agreed to capture the President of the United States,” Atzerodt told the court. “But I am not one of the party to kill the President of the United States, or any member of the Cabinet, or General Grant, or Vice President Johnson. The first plot to capture failed, the second to kill I broke away from the moment I heard of it.”[iii]

He met with Booth and Payne at Herndon House at 8 p.m. on April 14. Booth said he would take care of Lincoln and Grant. Lewis Payne would kill William Seward. Atzerodt was supposed to take care of Vice President Andrew Johnson.

Atzerodt said he would not do it. Booth hollered and told him he was a damn fool. “He would be hung anyhow, and it was death for every man that backed out.”[iv]

After the meeting broke up, Atzerodt wandered the streets until about 2 a.m. Then he went to Kimmel House. The next day, he pawned his pistol at Georgetown and went to stay with his cousin in Montgomery County. He was arrested there on April 19.



[i] Evening Star. July 7, 1865.

[ii] Burlington Free Press. July 14, 1865.

[iii] Evening Star. July 7, 1865.

[iv] Evening Star. July 7, 1865.

No comments:

Post a Comment