William G. McAdoo, Secretary of the Treasury

As Secretary of the Treasury,  William G. McAdoo played a central role in creating and implementing the Federal Reserve Act of 1913, which established the Federal Reserve System.

This groundbreaking legislation centralized banking authority, stabilized the nation’s financial system, and provided a flexible tool for managing monetary policy.

 He championed other critical financial reforms, such as the Clayton Antitrust Act and the Federal Farm Loan Act, to promote fair competition and provide affordable credit to farmers. His efforts helped curb the power of monopolies and ensured economic opportunities for all.

 McAdoo oversaw the construction of the Panama Canal. And then, in 1917, he was appointed Director General of the United States Railroad Administration (USRA). In this role, he centralized the nation’s rail system under federal control, ensuring the efficient movement of troops and supplies. McAdoo also envisioned a network of interconnected highways, bridges, and tunnels to revolutionize travel and commerce. And even though his plans didn’t all come together during his time in office, they served as a blueprint for future infrastructure development.

 Later, McAdoo turned his eye to politics, seeking the Democratic presidential nomination in 1920 and 1924. And while not successful in his bid for president, McAdoo continued a public service career, helping to establish the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and serving as its first president.