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James Fennimore Cooper (colored print after an image in Harper's New Monthly Magazine. 1872) |
James Fenimore Cooper made a living out of
getting people lost.
He
sent them into forests, across lakes, onto ships, and behind enemy lines. Once
they were there, he made sure someone dangerous was close behind. Readers
bought the books as fast as he could write them.
That
may sound ordinary now. In the 1820s, it was a big deal. Americans loved
novels, but most of the popular ones came from Europe. Cooper gave them
adventures that could happen right here, in places with American names and
American problems.
His
breakthrough novel was The Spy (1821). Its hero, Harvey Birch, was
a peddler doing secret work for George Washington. Birch had to let everyone
think he was a traitor, even when his own safety was on the line.
Readers
loved it.
Cooper followed with The Pioneers and
a character they’d want to see again: Natty Bumppo. Natty lived by his own
rules, knew his way through the woods, and had little patience for the settlers
filling them with fences.
Cooper
brought him back four more times.