Avis Linnell: Murdered At The Y.W.C.A In Boston

 

Avis Linnell (Tacoma Times. December 29, 1911)

Avis Linnell was nineteen when she died at the Young Women’s Christian Association building on Warrenton Street in Boston.

She was engaged to the Reverend Clarence V. T. Richeson. After they married, the couple planned on doing missionary work in the Orient, maybe in China or India.

Clarence Virgil Thompson Richeson came from a well-to-do Virginia family. His father ran a profitable farm near Lynchburg, and his brother, Dr. Walter A. Richeson, had a thriving medical practice.

Richeson was born in 1876. When he was fourteen, he traveled to Amherst and attended high school there. After that, he moved to Carrollton, Missouri, and attended the Carrollton Academy.

A friend described him as handsome, courteous, and proud, with black hair. The Boston Globe said Richeson was a “tall, handsome, smooth-faced, and smooth-voiced man.” His voice was “soft” and “musical,” almost too much for a pretty young girl to resist.

Richeson entered William Jewell College at Liberty, Missouri, developed his oratorical skills, then cheated on an exam. A smart man would have walked away. Richeson sued the school for slander and was forced to confess. The school agreed to hush everything up if he dropped the suit, so Richeson walked away scot-free.

He moved to Louisville, Kentucky, to attend the Southern Baptist Seminary. Along the way, he did some preaching at back-country churches. 

More Than A Sportscard, Baseball Legend Honus Wagner

 

Honus Wagner. (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. December 17, 1916)

Honus Wagner and the Pittsburgh Pirates faced Ty Cobb and the Detroit Tigers in the 1909 World Series. Cobb was young, fast, aggressive, and already becoming a legend. Wagner was 35 and had been terrorizing National League pitchers for more than a decade.

Wagner hit .333 in the Series, drove in six runs, and stole six bases. Cobb hit just .231. Pittsburgh won in seven games, giving Wagner the championship that capped an already remarkable career.

By then, everybody in baseball knew what Wagner could do. He’d joined the Pirates in 1900 and quickly became their biggest star, even though he didn’t look like one. Wagner was stocky and bowlegged, with huge hands and an awkward running style. But he could hit, run, field, and throw with the best of them.

He won eight National League batting titles and routinely finished above .300 during an era when runs were scarce. He could steal a base, stretch a hit, and drive the ball when the Pirates needed it. Most of his career was spent at shortstop, though he could handle almost any position.

Wagner played his final major-league game in 1917. He finished with a .328 career average, over 3,400 hits, over 1,700 RBIs, and 723 stolen bases. Nearly all of it in a Pittsburgh uniform.

When the Baseball Hall of Fame chose its first class in 1936, Wagner went in with Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, Walter Johnson, and Christy Mathewson.

Today people know Wagner mainly because of his famous T206 baseball card. In his own time, though, nobody needed a card to tell them who Honus Wagner was.

German-American Brewing Company Buffalo New York

(Buffalo Illustrated Times. February 28, 1904)

(This article is from excerpted from a section on local breweries published in the Buffalo Illustrated Times. February 28, 1904)

The German-American Brewing Company's product has been an important factor in making Buffalo's beer famous. The company was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in the year 1883 with a capital of $150,000—a sum ample to operate the immense plant and its various branches.

The officers of the company are: C. A. Strangmann, president; George Dittly, vice-president; John F. Nagel, secretary; Carl J. Weideman, treasurer.

Lake View Brewery Buffalo New York Founded By Alois Schaefer

Lake View Brewery in Buffalo New York
(Buffalo Illustrated Times. February 28, 1904)

(This article is from excerpted from a section on local breweries published in the Buffalo Illustrated Times. February 28, 1904)

A little over 40 years ago, Alois Schaefer established the Lake View Brewing Company. It was, of course a comparatively small concern at its inception. But then Buffalo was but a little city. The growth of Buffalo during the forty years covered by the history of the Lake View Brewing Company has been little short of marvelous. It may in very truth be said that the eyes of the business and industrial world of America have been upon the Queen City of the Lakes, and the nation in general has been astonished at its tremendous growth. Greater as has been the growth of Buffalo, still greater has been the expansion of the Lake View Brewing Company. It now occupies a place pre-eminent among the breweries of the electric city.

Mr. Alois Schaefer, the founder of the brewery, conducted it with gratifying success for many years or until 1885 when the active management was taken over by his son, Philip C. Schaefer, who two years later succeeded entirely to the business and has since conducted it in a way to do credit both to the original founder and to the great and growing city of which the concern is so mean a part.

The annual output of the brewery, from a comparatively small figure, has been increased until there are 80,000 barrels of the pure, fine beer put upon the market every year.

President James K. Polk And The Stealing Of The Southwest

 

President James K. Polk (Munsey's Magazine. January 1897)

James K. Polk was probably the most unsociable, drab, stick-in-the-mud ever elected president. Fun was a four-letter word in his book. Sports, drinking, dancing, and anything to do with being around people didn’t make his A-list. Instead, he was short, scholarly, lived for his work, and avoided face-to-face conversations and confrontations.

The only thing Polk had going for him was his friendship with Andrew Jackson. Jackson’s support pushed Polk into the White House. The general ensured Polk understood his presidency’s two critical goals: annexing Texas and Oregon.

Four years, a war, and several treaties later, Polk would accomplish it all.

After Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1836, most of the Lone Star State’s citizens favored annexation by the United States. However, Americans weren’t as sure about the idea. President Martin Van Buren worried the move could trigger a war with Mexico. In addition, the Democrats and Whigs feared it could cause a split in Congress over slavery in the new territory. As a result, annexation was a moot point until President John Tyler raised the issue in 1844.

The Senate voted annexation down in June 1844. Tyler brought the issue before Congress again in early 1845. It passed on March 1, and Texas became a state on December 29.

Amerigo's Land: How America Got Its Name

 

Amerigo Vespucci (Scribner's Magazine. June 1876)

Naming a continent is a funny thing.

One man is the acknowledged discoverer of a new world, yet it gets named after another by pure chance.

History tells us Martin Waldseemüller, a German cartographer, scribbled America over Brazil on a new map he made in 1507. He’d read Vespucci’s account of his discoveries and decided it was a good way to honor the navigator and discoverer of that area.

“I see no reason,” said Waldseemüller, “why anyone should justly object to calling this part America, after Amerigo [Vespucci] its discoverer, a man of great ability.”

Over time, the name stuck.

In 1538, the famed mapmaker Gerardus Mercator extended the name to North and South America. Amerigo Vespucci’s Novus Mundo, or the new world, would bear his name from then on.

Norse Discoveries in Greenland, Iceland, And Newfoundland

 

A Viking ship at sea under oars. (The Century Magazine. 1905)

Legend has it that the Vikings established colonies in North America, but there was no hard evidence until 1960. That year, archaeologists uncovered a Norse settlement on the Northern tip of Newfoundland at L’Anse Aux Meadows.

Archaeologists say L’Anse Aux Meadows wasn’t the Vinland settlement founded by Leif Eriksson around 1,000 AD. Instead, L’Anse was more likely a stopping-off point for travelers and traders headed from Greenland to the North American continent.

L’Anse Aux Meadows comprised three Norse longhouses, several workshops, an iron forge, and an iron smelter. It would have housed around 75 inhabitants. Archeologists think it was a temporary settlement used for just a few years. They point out that no garbage dumps or burial sites were discovered there as evidence to support this.

The Norse settlers in Greenland and Newfoundland weren’t the typical blood and guts type Vikings you usually think of. They were livestock farmers who raised sheep and goats because the land was not suited for growing grain.

Archeological evidence suggests they didn’t sail the classic Norse longboats used by Viking raiders. They voyaged there in the Knarr. The Knarr was a seaworthy vessel used by the Vikings on longer voyages. It had a wider hull and was smaller than the Viking longboat. As a result, it could carry more cargo and required a smaller crew.