Cole Younger Never Stopped Defending Himself

Cole Younger in 1876

Most outlaws get the last word from a newspaper reporter. Cole Younger got twenty-five years to prepare his own version. 

That’s the thing that makes him different from Jesse James.

 

Jesse died in 1882 with a bullet in his back and a growing legend attached to his name. Cole survived the gunfights and prison, living long enough to watch the Old West become history.

 

Then he wrote a book.

 

Reading The Story of Cole Younger, By Himself is a little like listening to a defense attorney’s closing argument. Again and again, Cole returns to the same point.

 

He was a soldier first, and then an outlaw. Everything started in Missouri during the Civil War.

 

Missouri wasn’t like Virginia or Pennsylvania. The war there wasn’t fought by organized armies. A good portion of it was fought by guerrillas, bushwhackers, jayhawkers, and men settling personal grudges under the cover of military service.

Frank James, The Forgotten Brother

 

Frank James during his outlaw days

Everyone knows Jesse James.

 

Even people who couldn’t tell you much about the Old West know the name. They’ve seen the movies, heard the songs, and watched as Hollywood turned him into everything from a cold-blooded killer to a Robin Hood on horseback.

 

Frank James gets forgotten in the shuffle. Which is a shame because Frank may have been the more interesting brother.

 

Jesse died young. Frank lived long enough to explain himself. And he spent much of the rest of his life trying.

 

When most people picture the James brothers, they imagine a pair of hard-riding outlaws thundering across Missouri with revolvers blazing.

The Day Jesse James Died - Or Did He?

 

A young Jesse James

By 1882, Jesse James was running out of road.

 

The robberies. The killings. The train holdups and bank jobs had finally caught up with him.

 

His old gang was scattered. Pinkerton detectives had spent years chasing him. The governor of Missouri and the railroads had put a price on his head. Former friends were turning state’s evidence.

 

Jesse was living quietly in St. Joseph, Missouri under the name Thomas Howard. He had a wife. Children. A rented house. On the surface, it looked like he was trying to settle down.

 

Then Robert Ford showed up.

 

Ford and his brother Charles had been riding with Jesse only a short time. Unknown to Jesse, they were also talking to Missouri Governor Thomas Crittenden about the reward money.

A New Look At the Discovery of America

 

I had some fun today, and asked AI to make illustrations of the European discovery of America as they would have been done by five visionary artists—Joan Miro, Salvador Dali, William Blake, Frederic Remington, and Pablo Picasso.

Pablo Picasso

Picasso didn’t paint the discovery of America.

He exploded it.

The ships, the shoreline, Columbus, the people—everything has been broken apart and stitched back together again. Nothing stays put. Your eye bounces around the canvas, trying to make sense of the chaos.

Which is probably the point.

The arrival of Europeans in the Americas wasn’t neat. It wasn’t simple. It was confusion, curiosity, excitement, fear, opportunity, and misunderstanding all crashing together at once. Picasso turns the whole thing into a beautiful wreck.

Joan Miró

If Picasso blows the story apart, Miró lets it float away.

The ships become symbols. The people become playful little characters. Stars, dots, colors, and strange shapes drift across the scene like they’re dancing to music only they can hear.

History takes a backseat.

This isn’t really about Columbus. It’s about wonder, sailing toward something nobody has ever seen before, and finding a world that feels almost magical.

Guglielmo Marconi: The Inventor Who Let the World Talk Across Ocean

 

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Today, most people take wireless communication for granted.

A text message can travel around the world in seconds. A phone call can connect two continents instantly.

Few people stop to ask where it all started.

The answer is a young Italian inventor named Guglielmo Marconi.

Long before smartphones, radio stations, and Wi-Fi, Marconi helped prove that messages could travel through the air without wires. It was an idea so revolutionary that many experts thought it couldn’t possibly work.

Marconi proved them wrong.

Isabel Irving: The Broadway Star Millions Admired Before Hollywood Existed

 

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Today, most people have never heard of Isabel Irving. A hundred years ago, theatergoers knew her name well.

Her portraits appeared in newspapers and magazines across America. Critics praised her performance. Audiences filled theaters to watch her take the stage. For decades, she was one of the most respected actresses in the country.

Then, like so many stars of the pre-Hollywood era, her fame slowly faded. Yet during her lifetime, Isabel Irving stood among the leading ladies of the American theater.

The St. Louis World’s Fair: When America Showed Off

 

Americans have always had a weakness for big things. Big rivers, big railroads, big fortunes, and big ambitions.

 

So when the organizers of the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair sat down to plan a celebration for the Louisiana Purchase, they approached the project with all the restraint of a kid who had just discovered fireworks.

 

They got carried away.

 

President Theodore Roosevelt called the Louisiana Purchase “the greatest land transaction recorded in the history of the world.” Fair organizers apparently took that as a challenge. If the land deal had been enormous, then the celebration needed to be enormous too.

 

The result was the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, a name so dry it sounds like a government report. Everybody else called it the World’s Fair, which is fortunate because nobody wants to spend an afternoon at an exposition.

 

For seven months in 1904, St. Louis became the center of the planet.